| No. | Perintah Penuh | Perintah Singkat | Maksud Perintah | Contoh PTC |
| 1. | show running-config | sh run | Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM. Termasuk host name, passwords, interface IP addresses, routing protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat dijalankan di EXEC mode. | Riza#sh ru Building configuration... Current configuration : 702 bytes ! version 12.2 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname Riza ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown ! interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto ! interface Serial2/0 no ip address shutdown ! interface Serial3/0 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet4/0 no ip address shutdown ! interface FastEthernet5/0 no ip address shutdown ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial3/0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! line con 0 line vty 0 password 12345 login line vty 1 4 login ! ! ! End |
| 2. | show startup-config | sh sta | Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di NVRAM. Mulai dari Host Name, Passwords, Interface IP Addresses, Routing Protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. | Riza#sh sta startup-config is not present |
| 3. | show version | sh ver | Digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi tentang Versi Software yang sekarang sedang berjalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan devicenya. | Riza#sh sta startup-config is not present Riza#sh ver Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80A1FECC ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc. ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) System returned to ROM by reload System image file is "flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin" PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory . Processor board ID PT0123 (0123) PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. 4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write) Configuration register is 0x2102 |
| 4. | show ip protocols | sh ip pro | Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface IP, baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol yang terkonfigurasi pada saat ini (konfigurasi IP awal). | Riza#sh ip pro |
| 5. | show ip route | sh ip ro | Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfirmasi pada Router yang telah di authentikasi oleh Router lain dan telah mampu memperoleh rute dari Router lainnya, selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang dilakukan baik secara global maupun secara khusus dari router. Yang meliputi configurasi IP pada FastEthernet0/0 maupun pada IP Serial2/0 | Riza#sh ip ro Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0 C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0 S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial3/0 |
| 6. | show interfaces | sh int | Digunakan untuk menampilkan statistic semua interface router mulai dari FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk menampilkan statistic interface tertentu, menggunakan perintah show interfaces diikuti dengan nomor port/slot interface, contoh : DeWe#show interfaces serial 0/1 | Riza#sh int FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 0001.c71b.5e5d (bia 0001.c71b.5e5d) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected) Hardware is Lance, address is 0060.5cca.d984 (bia 0060.5cca.d984) Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 89 packets input, 3621 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 85 packets output, 3920 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is HD64570 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected) Hardware is HD64570 Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 packets input, 440 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 4 packets output, 412 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 0009.7c10.a5ca (bia 0009.7c10.a5ca) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 0002.4a72.39ca (bia 0002.4a72.39ca) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out |
| 7. | show ip interface brief | sh ip int br | Digunakan untuk menampilkan Konfigurasi pada interface yang terhubung pada router. Mulai dari konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan maupun yang konfigurasi yang tidak berjalan (belum terkonfigurasi). Pada perintah ini kita dibawa untuk mengetahui : Interface, IP-Address, Method, Status, Protocol | Riza#sh ip int br Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down FastEthernet1/0 192.168.3.2 YES manual up up Serial2/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down Serial3/0 192.168.2.2 YES manual up up FastEthernet4/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down FastEthernet5/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down |
| 8. | show protocols | sh prot | Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang terkonfigurasi. | Riza#sh prot Global values: Internet Protocol routing is enabled FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24 Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24 FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down |
| 9. | show cdp neighbors | sh cdp ne | Digunakan untuk mengetahui Capability Codes, yang meliputi : R (Router), T (Trans Bridge), B (Source Route Bridge), S (Switch), H (Host), I (IGMP), r (Repeater), P (Phone). Selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui Device ID diantaranya : Local Intrfce, Holdtme, Capability, Platform, Port ID | Riza#sh cdp ne Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID Router Ser 3/0 168 R PT1000 Ser 2/0 |
| 10. | show sessions | Sh ses | Digunakan untuk mengetahui koneksi yang sedang berjalan (koneksi yang di buka) | Riza#sh ses % No connections open |
| 11. | show ssh | show ss | Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi dengan server SSHv2 dan SSHv1 | Riza#sh ss %No SSHv2 server connections running. %No SSHv1 server connections running. |
| 12. | ping | Pi | Digunakan untuk melakukan / melihat koneksi antar jaringan yang sedang berhubungan. Perintah ping harus diikuti address or hostname. Contoh ; ping 192.168.1.1 | Riza#ping 192.168.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms |
| 13. | traceroute | tra | Perintah untuk menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai tujuan. Rute yang ditampilkan adalah daftar interface router (yang paling dekat dengan host) yang terdapat pada jalur antara host dan tujuan. | Riza#tra 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 192.168.2.1 1 192.168.2.1 20 msec 20 msec 20 msec |
TELNET
PC>telnet 192.168.3.2
Trying 192.168.3.2 ...Open
User Access Verification
Password:
Router>enable
password:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
password:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
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